Botanical name-Ginkgo biloba Linn
Family- Ginkgoaceae
Common name- Maidenhair tree
Ginkgos are large trees, usually reaching a pinnacle of 20–35 m (66–115 ft), amongst to a greater extent than or less specimens inwards PRC beingness over 50 m (160 ft). The tree has an angular crown and long, somewhat erratic branches, together with is usually deep rooted together with resistant to air current together with snowfall damage. Young trees are oft tall together with slender, together with sparsely branched; the crown becomes broader every bit the tree ages. During autumn, the leaves plough a brilliant yellow, together with then fall, sometimes inside a brusk infinite of fourth dimension (one to 15 days). H5N1 combination of resistance to disease, insect-resistant forest together with the might to form aerial roots and sprouts makes ginkgos long-lived, amongst to a greater extent than or less specimens claimed to travel to a greater extent than than 2,500 years old.
Leaves: The characteristic greenish-yellow leaves are fan-shaped together with composed of 2 or to a greater extent than distinct lobes; the Latin species name biloba refers to this fact. The mutual mention of maidenhair tree pertains to the similarity of the leaves to those of maidenhair ferns (Adiantum species). In autumn, the leaves of Ginkgo biloba turn a beautiful golden hue earlier falling to the ground.
Seeds: It takes 20-35 years for maidenhair trees to accomplish maturity together with kickoff bearing seeds. Male together with woman somebody trees are separate; virile somebody trees get got pollen-producing catkins spell woman somebody trees, ane time fertilised, comport rounded, yellowish seeds amongst a fleshy outer coat (resembling a plum inwards appearance). These autumn to the the world inwards the autumn together with every bit the seed coat decays it exudes a rancid butter-like smell
Part used – Leaves
Chemical constituents-- The constituents of primary involvement inwards Ginkgo foliage are ginkgolides together with flavonoids. Ginkgolides (ginkgolides A, B, C, J, together with M) are diterpenes. Flavonoids acquaint inwards Ginkgo foliage include flavones, biflavones, flavonols, tannins, together with associated glycosides. In general, flavonoids are principally flora inwards the leaves, although they are likewise acquaint inwards many other parts of the plant. There are virtually twenty flavonoid glycosides along amongst glucosides, quercetin together with kaempferol 3-rhamnosides together with 3-rutinosides, p-coumaric esters of glucorhamnosides of quercetin, kaempferol and biflavones. The biflavones are amentoflavone, bilobetol, 5-methoxybilobetol, ginkgetin, isoginkgetin, together with sciadopitysin, bilobalides. Ginkgo leaves likewise incorporate flavan-3-ols, proanthocyanins together with poly-isoprenoid - derived betulaprenols inwards unusually high amounts. Other compounds of involvement inwards the foliage include ginnon, ginnol, 2-hexenal, together with bilobalide.
Therapeutic uses--Ginkgo biloba has been used medicinally for thousands of years. Today, it is ane of the top-selling herbs inwards the United States.
Ginkgo is used for the handling of numerous conditions, many of which are nether scientific investigation. Available evidence supports ginkgo for managing dementia, anxiety, schizophrenia, together with cerebral insufficiency (insufficient blood current to brain).
Evidence for other uses is either lacking or mixed. Further interrogation is needed for all uses of ginkgo.
Although ginkgo is mostly good tolerated, it should travel used cautiously inwards people amongst clotting disorders or taking blood thinners, or prior to to a greater extent than or less surgical or dental procedures, due to reports of bleeding.
HOMOEOPATHIC USES
First fourth dimension the Homoeopathic proving was done inwards the twelvemonth 1933 past times physician E.A.Maury amongst the M.T. on 7 subjects ( five men, 2 women) together with then 6 persons together with physician KORSAKOFF on 2 men. An machine experimentation was undertaken past times physician E.G.IVOR of New Zealand inwards 1971. Homoeopathically proved principal symptoms are --- General lameness amongst chill. Unreasonable fearfulness amongst rapid current of words. Suppressed anger. Intellectual weakness.
Heaviness of the frontal percentage of head.Vertigo. Sensation of troubles vision amongst a veil earlier the eyes.Buzzing inwards ears.Vesiculous eruptions, burning, prurigious. Great muscular weakness. Asthma
Here, it is interesting to know, that many Homoeopathic pharmaceuticals inwards Republic of Republic of India together with abroad get got spearheaded interrogation on Ginkgo biloba together with Ginkgo biloba Mother Tincture is beingness used globally for Cardio- Vascular disease, neurological problems.
1. Improves cerebral circulation together with pheripheral vascular problems
2. Improves inwards historic menstruation related forgetfulness
3. Useful inwards weakness of memory, difficulty inwards thinking, insomnia, heaviness inwards frontal region, vertigo, buzzing sensation
4. Inhibits Prolye endopeptidase (PEP), plays an of import piece of job inwards learning together with retention process, depression together with senile dementia
5. Useful inwards Alzheimer's patients
6. Inhibits platelet activation factor (PAF), thereby reduces the chances of blood clotting leading to diverse inflammations together with allergic changes