Imbalanced Nutrition Less than Body Requirements
NANDA Definition: Intake of nutrients insufficient to run into metabolic needs
Adequate nutrition is necessary to run into the body’s demands. Nutritional condition tin survive affected yesteryear illness or injury states (e.g., gastrointestinal [GI] malabsorption, cancer, burns); physical factors (e.g., musculus weakness, misfortunate dentition, activeness intolerance, pain, inwardness abuse); social factors (e.g., lack of fiscal resources to obtain nutritious foods); or psychological factors (e.g., depression, boredom). During times of illness (e.g., trauma, surgery, sepsis, burns), adequate nutrition plays an of import role inwards healing in addition to recovery. Cultural in addition to religious factors strongly touching on the nutrient habits of patients. Women demonstrate a higher incidence of voluntary restriction of nutrient intake secondary to anorexia, bulimia, in addition to self-constructed fad dieting. Patients who are elderly likewise experience problems inwards nutrition related to lack of fiscal resources, cognitive impairments causing them to forget to eat, physical limitations that interfere amongst preparing food, deterioration of their sense of gustation in addition to smell, reduction of gastric secretion that accompanies aging in addition to interferes amongst digestion, in addition to social isolation in addition to boredom that crusade a lack of involvement inwards eating. This attention innovation addresses full general concerns related to nutritional deficits for the infirmary or dwelling setting.
Nursing Intervention for Imbalanced Nutrition Less than Body Requirements
NANDA Definition: Intake of nutrients insufficient to run into metabolic needs
Adequate nutrition is necessary to run into the body’s demands. Nutritional condition tin survive affected yesteryear illness or injury states (e.g., gastrointestinal [GI] malabsorption, cancer, burns); physical factors (e.g., musculus weakness, misfortunate dentition, activeness intolerance, pain, inwardness abuse); social factors (e.g., lack of fiscal resources to obtain nutritious foods); or psychological factors (e.g., depression, boredom). During times of illness (e.g., trauma, surgery, sepsis, burns), adequate nutrition plays an of import role inwards healing in addition to recovery. Cultural in addition to religious factors strongly touching on the nutrient habits of patients. Women demonstrate a higher incidence of voluntary restriction of nutrient intake secondary to anorexia, bulimia, in addition to self-constructed fad dieting. Patients who are elderly likewise experience problems inwards nutrition related to lack of fiscal resources, cognitive impairments causing them to forget to eat, physical limitations that interfere amongst preparing food, deterioration of their sense of gustation in addition to smell, reduction of gastric secretion that accompanies aging in addition to interferes amongst digestion, in addition to social isolation in addition to boredom that crusade a lack of involvement inwards eating. This attention innovation addresses full general concerns related to nutritional deficits for the infirmary or dwelling setting.
Nursing Intervention for Imbalanced Nutrition Less than Body Requirements
- Determine daily calorie needs are realistic in addition to adequate. Consultation on nutrition expert.
- Weigh the trunk weight every day, monitor the results of laboratory examination.
- Explain the importance of adequate nutrition.
- Teach individuals to work flavorings to assist amend the gustation in addition to olfactory holding of nutrient (lemon, mint, clove, cinnamon, rosemary)
- Give encouragement of individuals to swallow amongst others (food served inwards the household unit of measurement room or group)
- Plan maintenance procedures lead keep an unpleasant or painful non done earlier eating.
- Give a fun, relaxed atmosphere (not visible potty, produce non busy)
- Adjust the handling innovation to cut down or eliminate odors that crusade wanted to vomit or physical care for performed close the fourth dimension of eating.
- Teach or assistance individuals to ease earlier eating.
- Teach individuals to avoid the olfactory holding of fried food-eating, coffee-cooked if possible.
- Maintain oral hygiene earlier in addition to afterwards chewing.
- Offer to swallow small-scale portions but often to cut down feelings of tension inwards the breadbasket (six times per solar daytime amongst niggling food)
- Set to instruct the nutrients poly peptide / high calorie, which is presented to individuals when they desire to eat. (Eg, if the chemotherapy is done early on morning time in addition to serve meals inwards the eve earlier eating).
- Instruct individuals who experience decreased appetite for:
- Eating dry out foods waking.
- Eating salty foods if in that place are no restrictions.
- Avoid foods that are likewise sweet, fattening, greasy.
- Try to imbibe clear, warm.
- Sip through a straw.
- Eat whenever tolerated.
- Eat small-scale meals depression inwards fatty in addition to swallow to a greater extent than often.
- Try commercial supplements are available inwards many forms (powder, pudding, liquid)
- If individuals experiencing eating disorders (Townsend, 1994)
- Set goals amongst the client's input, doctors in addition to nutritionists.
- Talk nearly the benefits of compliance in addition to the consequences of disobedience.
- If the input of nutrient that must survive rejected, remind the doctor.
- Sitting accompany individuals during the meal, bound the fourth dimension to swallow upward to thirty minutes.
- Observe at to the lowest degree 1 hr before. Accompany customer when to the bathroom.
- Weigh the customer trunk when he woke upward in addition to afterwards the outset micturition.
- Give encouragement to repair, but produce non focus the conversation on nutrient or manner of eating.
- Along the improvement of individual, explore issues of self-image, weigh again, in addition to watched over.
- For individuals who are hyperactive
- Provide nutrient in addition to beverages that are high inwards protein, high calorie.
- Offer to a greater extent than frequent smaller meals. Avoid foods that comprise no calories (eg, soda)
- Take a stroll along private when given niggling food.