Nursing Care Plan for SuicideDefinition
Suicide is whatever activity which, if non prevented tin atomic number 82 to decease (Gail w. Stuart, Mental Nursing, 2007).
Suicide is the idea, signaling in addition to suicide attempts, which oft accompany depressive disorders in addition to oft occurs inward adolescents (Harold Kaplan, Synopsis of Psychiatry, 1997).
Etiology
Is universal: due to the inability of individuals to solve problems
Divided into:
1. Genetic factors (based on research):
- 1.5 to three times to a greater extent than suicidal postulate occurs inward individuals who are first-degree relatives of people amongst mood disorders / depression / who had made a suicide attempt.
- More mutual inward monozygotic twins than inward dizygotic twins.
Usually due to chronic diseases / medical conditions, for example:
- Stroke
- Disorders / cognitive terms (dementia)
- Diabetes
- Coronary artery disease
- Cancer
- HIV / AIDS
- etc.
- Theories Psychoanalytic / psychodynamic: Theory Freud, namely that the lost object associated amongst aggression in addition to anger, negative feelings nigh themselves, in addition to the terminal depression.
- Cognitive Behavioral Theory: Theory Beck, the growing negative cognitive patterns, depression self-regard
- Environmental stressors: loss of family, deception, lack of social back upwards systems.
Suicidal postulate is divided into three categories:
1. Suicide threats: at that spot are verbal in addition to non-verbal warnings, threats showed ambivalence someone to death, if non teach a answer it volition travel interpreted equally back upwards for the suicide.
2. Suicide attempts: all actions yesteryear individuals against self tin atomic number 82 to decease if non prevented.
3. Suicide: going afterwards missed or ignored alarm signs, people who commit suicide produce non fifty-fifty actually desire to perish may travel dead.
Symptom
- Despair
- Self-blame
- Feelings of failure in addition to worthlessness
- Oppression
- Insomnia is settled
- Weight loss
- Speaking of slow, fatigue
- Pulling away from the social environment
- Suicidal thoughts in addition to plans
Assessment of run a hazard factors for suicidal behavior
- Gender: increased run a hazard inward men
- Age: older, to a greater extent than problems
- Relationship Status: married to lower the risk, life itself is a problem.
- Family history: increased if at that spot is a job solid unit of measurement amongst attempted suicide / nitty-gritty abuse.
- Originator (life events that merely happened): Loss of a loved one, unemployment, gets embarrassed inward the social environment, etc..
- Personality factors: to a greater extent than oft the introverted personality / near down.
- Other: Studies demo that the white race to a greater extent than at run a hazard of suicidal behavior.
Nursing Diagnosis for Suicide
- Anxiety
- Adjustment disorder
- Low Self-Esteem
- Ineffective private coping
- Ineffective job solid unit of measurement coping
- Disturbed Sleep Pattern
- Social isolation
- Disturbed Thought Processes
- Risk for Violence: Self-Directed