Deja Vu All Over Again - Keto vs Carbs: STOP information technology ALREADY!





How many times am I going to receive got to write this weblog post?

More than once, it seems, since it failed to receive got the desired impact last fourth dimension I wrote it.

(BTW: I can’t assist thinking of that delineate of piece of employment from Aladdin, where Jafar says to Aladdin, “How many times do I receive got to kill you, boy?!”)

Am I the only 1 who feels similar the to a greater extent than nosotros larn well-nigh biochemical individuality, genetic polymorphisms, epigenetic triggers, the whole-body microbiome—i.e., things that brand people differentthe harder as well as deeper the warring nutritional factions dig their heels in, handgrip their positions, as well as stand upwards their ideological Earth inwards insisting that nosotros are all suited to thrive on one type of diet? When nosotros constantly discovery downstream effects of differences inwards biochemical pathways as well as mechanisms such every bit methylation, starch digestion, liver detoxification, as well as musculus fiber distribution (i.e. fast-twitch versus slow-twitch fibers), shouldn’t that brand us more open-minded, rather than less, well-nigh the dissimilar diets on which individuals mightiness thrive?

Maybe I am lonely inwards thinking this. It sure feels pretty lonely out hither on this limb.

But since it didn’t seem to sink inwards the offset fourth dimension I wrote well-nigh this, hither nosotros move again.


Why is it thence hard for people to wind their heads around the possibility—just the mere possibility—that at that spot inwards fact, really as well as genuinely are people who thrive on higher amounts of saccharide inwards their diet, as well as people who thrive on lower carbs? And I’m non fifty-fifty factoring inwards exercise here. I’ve written inwards the past times well-nigh high-intensity exercise beingness powered to a greater extent than past times saccharide than past times fat as well as ketones. That beingness said, at that spot are people engaged inwards some pretty intense materials who are doing thence on real depression saccharide (VLC) diets, as well as managing simply fine. (Of course, they tend to accept inwards massive amounts of calories, thence it may live that their absolute amount of CHO is really kinda high, fifty-fifty patch the percentage of calories from CHO remains low). But at that spot are also people—really friggin’ smart people—who know well-nigh this stuff, as well as who know their ain bodies, as well as claim they do not demonstrate optimal physical performance patch keeping carbs low, fifty-fifty later allowing for a catamenia of adjustment. (This guy comes straightaway to mind.) Who am I to say they’re “doing it wrong?” And who is anyone to tell me that this isn’t truthful for me:



Human beings do receive got biochemical differences that concern human relationship for variations inwards what is “optimal” for us, as well as what volition allow us to thrive. And let’s live clear: at that spot is a divergence betwixt surviving as well as thriving. I scream upwards that, to some extent, nosotros tin all survive on high saccharide intakes, as well as nosotros tin all survive on real depression saccharide intakes. But thrive? Attain as well as maintain our best aeroplane of metabolic health, physical energy, as well as psychological & emotional fortitude? That, I’m non thence sure about.

The offset twenty-five-ish years of my life were proof that I could rest live as well as surgical physical care for pretty darn good consuming a diet that included lots of grain, low-fat dairy, as well as a lifetime quota of buffalo chicken sandwiches and seasoned fries. (Forgive me world, for I had sandwich-sinned, hehheh.) But later transitioning to depression carb, my wellness as well as wellness receive got reached novel heights. I’m a piece of employment inwards progress, as well as I’ve got a ways to go, but for me, at this point, a low-carb approach suits me best. Could that alter at some signal inwards the future? Yes, as well as I am opened upwards to that possibility, because I am not permanently mark my territory on the nutritional battlefield. If the flag needs to live moved, I’ll displace it. But who is anyone else to tell me that I do not do best this way, at this signal inwards time? Who is anyone else to tell me that I “should eat potatoes, pineapples, plantains, as well as millet? 

It is indicative either of ignorance as well as stupidity, or of refreshing level-headedness, that I am not dogmatic well-nigh low-carb. I scream upwards at that spot for certain are situations where nosotros tin evaluate someone’s diet as well as lifestyle as well as notice reasons why mayhap they are “doing it wrong,” as well as past times tweaking a few things, nosotros tin acquire them feeling similar a 1000000 bucks without their honey beans as well as rice (not to refer whole grain bread). But I also believe at that spot are people who won’t live their best selves on a VLC diet, no affair how well-planned it is, or how perfect they are at sticking with it.

Here’s why I am open-minded well-nigh these issues:

The to a greater extent than I learn, the less I know.

So much of what I larn only raises to a greater extent than questions for me. So, either I am a simpleton, as well as a fairly stupid one, at that (a possibility that I do non at all dismiss), or I am trying to integrate the lilliputian details and the large picture, trying to notice ways to brand them gibe together, as well as I am finding it's a lot to a greater extent than complex than most people wishing to acknowledge. (Especially the ones who wishing to sell you lot their quick fat-loss fix for simply $19.99 -- but hurry as well as purchase now, because the bargain ENDS SOON!)

What I do know for sure is, my open-mindedness hither really causes me a groovy bargain of self-doubt, to the signal that I receive got considered taking downward my shingle as well as ceasing to provide nutrition consultations. I am inwards the midst of a crisis of confidence, as well as I’m non afraid to say so.

But I’m doing that thing again—going off on a tangent. So let’s steer this dorsum to the number at hand: lower versus higher carbs, circular two.

Like I pointed out the offset fourth dimension around, people do have genetic differences that influence their answer to diverse macro- as well as micronutrients. For example, differences inwards re-create number of genes that code for salivary as well as pancreatic amylase enzymes comport upon digestion of starch, which may receive got an influence on someone’s propensity for obesity, especially when that someone consumes a high-starch diet. People differ inwards their sensitivity to substances such every bit codeine as well as caffeine, which is why some of us tin drinkable a loving cup of potent java as well as move correct to bed, patch others are bouncing off the walls later a modest foursquare of chocolate.

Pharmacologists receive got long understood that people differ inwards the activity of sure enzymes of the liver’s cytochrome P450 system, making them “fast” or “slow” metabolizers of sure substances. (This is quite relevant to dosing pharmaceutical drugs, every bit the say-so as well as half-life of drugs inwards the torso are at to the lowest degree somewhat theme on how apace or piece of cake someone’s liver gets rid of them.) Studies inwards animals propose that some enzymes also receive got gender-dependent differences inwards expression.

So why does it rest thence hard for people—even some of the pros, whom I deeply respect—to entertain the possibility that human beings mightiness differ inwards factor re-create number for, or ultimate efficacy of, enzymes involved inwards biochemical processes that brand VLC diets effective, such every bit one such factor regarding genetic adaptations to a high-fat diet with Arctic people.)

If this is something that really happens—that nosotros are different, on a biochemical basis—then it is solely possible that some people volition experience improve on to a greater extent than carbs, as well as other people on fewer, regardless of the amount or type of physical activity they engage in, and regardless of how much they are NOT “doing it wrong.

This is why it really, really bothers me when people select upwards the Kitavans when they say that clearly, human beings tin thrive on high starch as well as high fruit diets. Yes, they can, if they receive got the genetic makeup of Kitavans. Like I said the offset fourth dimension around, would an Arctic native thrive on the ancestral diet of Pacific Islanders? Even later several months (or years) of fourth dimension adjust to it? Maybe theres only thence much a mortal can adapt. What would plough over if nosotros took a native Fijian as well as laid him/her upwards inwards an igloo, with access to the finest seal meat as well as oolichan grease available? Or laid him/her upwards inwards Switzerland, with a lifetime furnish of the finest cheese as well as yogurt, from the raw milk of grassfed A2-casein cows? Would that person's Pacific Islander genes thrive on mutual frigidness climate foods, or dairy? 

Human beings tin thrive on a diverseness of diets. But that does non hateful that all humans tin thrive on all diets. Different population groups thrive on dissimilar diets because they are those populations. WHY IS THIS SO HARD TO ACKNOWLEDGE? 

I wishing to brand it clear, however, that when I say “higher carbs,” I’m non talking well-nigh chocolate-frosted breakfast cereal, bottled fruit smoothies, or “breakfast pastries.” I scream upwards nosotros could in all probability brand an declaration that fifty-fifty people who are physiologically improve suited to higher carb intakes are in all probability improve served getting those carbs inwards the whole nutrient matrix they appear inwards via, say, parsnips, beets, bananas, as well as yes, mayhap fifty-fifty corn as well as beans, with their total complement of nutrients as well as fiber. But corn syrup? Agave nectar? Pop-Tarts? Those, I’m non thence sure about. Kind of similar how those of us who do good on lower carb as well as higher fatty intakes in all probability do improve when those fats come upwards along with the meat as well as dairy foods, as well as nuts & seeds they naturally occur in, rather than wolfing downward lots of isolated soybean or corn oil. (I must confess, however, that on occasion, I volition eat a modest spoonful of bacon fat, butter, or kokosnoot crude all past times itself, or add together the latter to a loving cup of coffee. Even so, I’ve ever thought it odd to add together 3-5 tablespoons of butter and/or kokosnoot crude to a loving cup of coffee. But hey, it can’t live that odd; if I’d invented the concept, I’d live a multi-millionaire correct now.)

Seriously, though. When are nosotros going to halt the carb wars? Why does it threaten someone’s worldview so much when someone else says something they don’t concur with? If that someone else happens to live someone with a groovy bargain of influence inwards the populace wellness sphere, as well as that mortal is insisting that their agency is THE way, as well as the ONLY way, as well as thence yes, I could debate nosotros receive got a professional, moral, as well as intellectual obligation to stand upwards up for other perspectives as well as innovate the required grade of nuance into the discussion. But I am hard-pressed to come upwards up with anyone who’s insisting that their agency works best for everyone, regardless of anything as well as everything else nosotros know well-nigh genetics as well as human physiology. And I for certain don’t scream upwards it’s worth getting into pissing contests on Twitter with strangers. For every PubMed report you lot throw inwards their face, they’ll throw 1 correct dorsum at you. Why bother? Isn’t your fourth dimension worth to a greater extent than than getting worked upwards inwards arguments with people you lot don’t know as well as volition in all probability never meet?

I receive got plenty of costless time, but I tin notice ways to pass it that don’t involve getting angry over this stuff. (Besides, beingness female, it’s pointless for me to participate inwards the measuring contests. I’ll lose every time.)

Update: since I penned the draft of this post, the most supremely awesome Sir Wolf has come upwards out with non one, but two things that back upwards the ideas I’ve addressed here: 
  1. Podcast with Dr. Tim Noakes. Most of you lot inwards the LCHF community in all probability know who this guy is, but for those of you lot who don’t, he’s a South African medical doctor, professor of exercise science, as well as athletic bus to professional person athletes. Once upon a time, he wrote a volume well-nigh the importance of saccharide loading for running, but later stumbling upon the Earth of high-fat fueling, non simply for athletics, but for overall health, he did a 180 with his ain diet as well as that of the athletes he coaches. (Turns out, fifty-fifty with all that running, he was massively insulin resistant as well as headed for a T2 diabetes diagnosis, as well as thence were many of the people he was coaching.) He is a refreshing vocalization inwards this arena, every bit he has been completely forthright well-nigh how “wrong” he was dorsum inwards the day, fifty-fifty going thence far every bit to basically telephone phone entire chapters of his older books consummate rubbish. The podcast gets off to a chip of a irksome start, but it gets improve every bit it goes on, as well as they verbalize well-nigh Robb’s challenges inwards maintaining a high aeroplane of athletic performance inwards glycolytic exercise on a real depression carb intake, every bit good every bit the genetic differences with population groups every bit a whole, which mightiness influence their saccharide tolerance.
  2. Blog postal service well-nigh his preparation as well as diet at the historic catamenia of 43. I’d say at 8-10% torso fat, looking later 2 children, as well as with simply about 800 professional person irons inwards the fire, he’s got to live doing something right. The preparation materials is less interesting to me than his diet, but it all factors into his overall strategy for maintaining physical, mental, as well as cognitive wellness & wellness. (If all you’re interested inwards is his diet, scroll agency downward to “Chow” inwards the link.) Higher carbs as well as lower carbs receive got their pros as well as cons, as well as he seems to receive got arrived at a house where he's comfortable eating based on his private goals as well as priorities. 



P.S. Regarding “the to a greater extent than I learn, the less I know”: Here are simply 2 examples of the kinds of questions I scream upwards about: 1) If long-term VLC diets get “physiological insulin resistance,” which leaves blood glucose slightly higher than what would live expected, because the muscles move insulin resistant inwards club to spare glucose for the brain” (or thence the theory goes), how long does it accept for the encephalon to accept upwards that glucose? Meaning, if the encephalon is using that glucose (i.e., taking it inwards at a pretty practiced rate), why are blood levels silent high? 2) Regarding the correlation of blood, breath, as well as urine ketones: Urine collects inwards the bladder for a lilliputian patch (sometimes hours) earlier beingness excreted. How does this comport upon the correlation betwixt urine acetoacetate levels, breath acetone levels, as well as blood β-hydroxybutyrate levels? (I would consider the latter 2 to live to a greater extent than “real-time” measurements, as well as the erstwhile to live a standard that mightiness live indicative of what the torso was doing during the past times couplet of hours. But I could live solely wrong. I’m simply thinking out loud. Someone who knows agency to a greater extent than well-nigh this than I do says there’s well-nigh a 30-minute lag fourth dimension betwixt AcAc & B-OHB, thence non that large a deal.)


P.P.S. About the fast & slow-twitch musculus fibers: this explains why, with preparation effort, I tin move a faster runner than I am now, but I volition in all probability never live every bit fast every bit Carl Lewis, no affair how hard I train. My torso literally may non live capable of running every bit fast every bit someone else, with dissimilar musculus fiber composition & distribution. (Oddly enough, Lewis credited his vegan diet for some of his athletic achievements…) Some of us are built for strength, others for speed, others for sitting on our parent ends, writing weblog posts. Hey, 1 out of 3 ain’t bad! ;-)








Remember: Amy Berger, M.S., NTP, is non a physician as well as , LLC, is non a medical practice. The data contained on this site is non intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or forestall whatever medical condition.

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